What a windows
users do need to install or use in SUSE 9 to
complete the same tasks he get use to in
Windows?.
What were the difficulties encountered and what
are the potential weakness of SuSE 9
distribution?
Migration to
linux
Round 2
GNU Free Documentation License -
Copyright (c) 2003 Walter Cédric.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no
Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section
entitled
"GNU
Free Documentation License". |
Purpose
What a windows users do need to install or
use in SUSE 9 to complete the same tasks he get use to in
Windows?. What were the difficulties encountered and what are the
potential weakness of SuSE 9 distribution?.
Background
I am using Windows since 10 years now, what decide me to switch
all my personal PC (2) to Linux is here. I decide to try a completely free and open source
Operating System to do my everyday private job....or better said
some tasks....This small review has been done during evenings
while watching TV, chatting on MSN, , I have
only taking notes on my notebook while playing with SUSE. I hope
that the quality will be good enough and that it may convince You
to give SUSE or Linux in general a try.
New 21.01.2003,
my anti virus AVG (free edition) was running
under Windows 2000 SP5, I encounter an electricity problem, Pc
reboot, since this event I can not start my system anymore! safe
mode, last good configuration, scandisk, nothing work. The anti
virus may have let some file open, since I get a blue screen with
an error message saying: can not get exclusive access to the
disk....an opportunities to kill my multi boot and only use Linux
SuSE, I do not regret the switch since..
New 12.04.2004 My
corporate ladtop running under M$ XP sp1, was defragmenting my
Maxtor 250Gb external harddisk (FAT32) when the system hang.
Rebooting windows has destruct the filesystem and leave me with a
'disk I/O error' and a blank disk! (Real men dont do backup but
they often cry.....I was really pissed of at that time, lossing
180Gb of data is really a bad experience), I've tried to recover
the data with scandisk, and Norton Disk Doctor 2004 (report error
'no filesystem' ) without any success :-( Last chance was
my second PC running Suse Linux, MIRACLE, I've
recover most of the data (95%) since Linux has mount and read all
data from the damaged disk. Conclusions:
defragmenting is dangerous! I consider now windows as a joke and
I won't ever install a non journalised and transactionnal
filesystem....Reiserfs 4 will be my next filesystem and I will
replace my PC2 (w2k) with Linux SuSE 9.1 when it will be
available.
Test system:
One more time, here is my system,
The Linux experience you will have is very depending on hardware
(and also drivers).....
Mainboard Nvidia Nforce 2 ASUS A7VN8X
deluxe
2 integrated ethernet card
6 USB - 2 Firewire
On Board soundcard |
Harddisk IBM 120Go UDMA 133 (primary
master)
Harddisk IBM 80Go UDMA 133 (primary slave)
CDR/RW 16x IDE noname |
| Geforce FX 5600 256Mb MyVivo |
Athlon
XP 1700 overclocked at 3200 with my watercooling
512Mb DDR Dual Channel mode PC3200 (new) |
| SUSE Linux 9.0 and the KDE 3.1.4 desktop |
Netgear DG 834G modem-router-switch-wireless
(internal kernel is also running
a Linux 2.4.17 on mips processor, as you see Linux is
everywhere ) |
Evening 1
Note all these screenshot has been done with KSnapshot, finding this
application was quite easy even if the menu contains a lot of
entries, you can locate it under Utilities - Desktop - KSnapshot.
I must admit that due to the huge number of shipped applications,
SUSE has done a good sorting job in this menu. Of course you must
know what you want to start or which task you want to acomplish 

Regret I browse thee documentation of KSnapshot and did not find any
shortcuts/hotkey to trigger the screenshot....Naivement, I 've
try the magic windows key combination, ALT-PRTSC or PRTSC, but it does not work....so I
decide then to search on google...."ksnapshot shortcut" give
me the answer, CTRL-SHIFT-S
which is documented in a "KDE-cvs-digest" as a
"backdoor". I see here a documentation potential :-)
Setting the resolution of screen
YAST require to switch to root mode, I was quite impressed by
the list of available monitor driver (I have a Syncmaster Samsung
191N) but sad when I saw, it was not in the list (the 181 is), I
decide to browse through the list of available brand searching
for a generic driver like in windows advance control panel, Bingo
there is a "->LCD"
monitor section, restart the desktop engine (X server) by logging
out and I am done. It seem that there is till now always a
solution, all you have to do is to search a little bit which is
also good too because you can only be a better user...

Since I have installed SUSE in a multi boot system, in Kexplorer (both a browser and
a file manager and...see section below) all windows drive are not
visible in the /mount
directory like on any linux system but grouped in a /windows/ This disturb me 10s
but I find it.
As default you can not write on NTFS drive (Note
kernel 2.6 should support full read/write operation on NTFS), so
I decide to activate this feature since everywhere on internet,
you can read that SUSE 9.0 support it (SUSE bring some new
features from kernel 2.6 back to 2.4.21 like 64-bit support,
journaling file system, improve security, low latence of
scheduling, power management for notebook and improvment in the
sound-system architecture. Trying to be a good user, I start the
SUSE helpCenter and search for an article which speak of NTFS..

I have found only recommendation for resizing or formatting
the system during the installation of SUSE. One solution among
others is to move all data from NTFS drive (full NTFS read
support) to a Linux space then format back to FAT32....Operation
done with Konqueror, the
file manager. I already mention that I prefer to have a clone of
Norton Commander.
Java support
Konqueror the default
internet browser fully support Java, but it was not the case of
the third party browser Opera
I've installed or better said, Opera did not locate correctly the
default JRE (Java Runtime Environment), so I need the feel to
install the latest Java VM manually. Checking Konqueror settings shows that java is
installed in /usr/lib/java2/bin/java

Go to www.java.com and
download the self installer (2 links are provided a .bin and a
.rpm and both are self extracting, confusing....), I choose the
.bin file and that force me to set attribute of file to
executable (right click on file then properties) to uncompress
the .bin
 |
|
In linux world, a file can only be
execute if it has it X flag set to 1
User is the currently logged user
Group is a set of user
Others are ...others! |
You get a file with an extension .rpm, many alternatives,
choose one of the 3 below you prefer.
- Open a Terminal, log a root (type # su ) then type # rpm -iv filename
- You can use Konqueror
and right click open with...Kpackage, a small utilities,
then enter root password.
- You can use Konqueror
and click directly on the rmp and YaST wll start up.
Anyway, I choose one and continue my tour....In opera I set in
preferences -
Multimedia- Java Path to /usr/lib/SunJava2-1.4.2/jre/lib/i386 and then my java appear on my homepage, done
Online Update
are done through ....YaST of course,(YaST I am know getting
used to that name), software
- online update to get the latest recommended
patches and security fixes from one of the available SUSE server.
15 servers are installed: 13 are located in Europe and 1 in USA.
The latest server is a free choice, you can also
define Your own server. I choose 3 differents servers
(primary in Germany) and all were working.

Another way to be always informed about the status of possible
update is to look at the SuseWatcher
icon in the system tray, identic to the windows update icon. The
icon color can change if something is available on the server.

Internet browsing
I like Opera so much that I have acquire a licence (previously
for Windows and now for Linux), I have also choose Opera under Linux and I do not
regret it, even if it is not open source.
Instant messaging
Under internet -
Chat You can find a lot of tools installed as
default like:
- Gaim,Kopete, gnomeICU
which are multi protocol instant messaging, (I decide to
choose Kopete,
but I will try all others in the future)
- Or some specifics application related to specific
protocol:
- KVIrc, KSirc,
XChat IRC (IRC)
- KXicq2
(ICQ)
- others Kinkatta,
Kit, Konversation
With Kopete, I was
able to define ICQ, MSN, Jabber in less than 5 minutes without
knowing the GUI at all! really impressive (If you can do it in
windows, you can do it in Suse is now my new motto!), I am still
trying to customize the GUI (like in my windows IM www.miranda-im.org) because
I find that Kopete take
too much desktop space.

A set of interesting plugin is provided as default:
encryption, emoticons, history of messages, web presence (upload
your IM status to a homepage or a server)...A lot of features,
but Webcam and Whiteboard capabilities are still
missing. For sure there will be a plugin soon or at least a GNU
tool for this somewhere in SUSE

For me, Instant Messaging is ok and I can live with Kopete.
Mp3 and audio content.
Using Konqueror, I
try to locate my favorites mp3 directory in order to launch some
mp3, XMMS start as
default, I've heard that this player is quite good, the default
skins is based on SUSE colors, mainly green with a chameleon (see
pic), This skins is acceptable for a user but not for someone who
has already use Winamp's MMd3 or EMP skin (but this is personal).
I take google to see if there is something else to download,
official homepage is here .http://www.xmms.org/skins.php
but skins section is down (after a disk crash but it will
reopen). Winamp skins seems to be incompatible with XMMS and there is no
converter available 
 |
Coming soon |
|
|
| XMMS the default mp3 player |
Use winamp 3 under Wine |
|
|
Viewing file using Konqueror
Konqueror is the
default file manager and web browser, It is a central application
in all KDE desktop. It has a lot of functionnalities (some people
may say too much), and its own control panel.
Viewing pictures with it is "slow" (dir has 26
pictures, mean size is 80kb) and it took several seconds (I am
not comparing to Windows thumbnails feature, but with ACDsee).
Entering twice in the directory do not create additional
performance loss, since images are cached (default cache size is
set to 1Mb) Windows, ACDsee and others tools use the same tricks.
Hovering over pictures and files create a autozoom...this is a
nice features (working with txt file, configuraton, pdf) and is
fast, during the build of a directory, the auto zooming display
some strange result (especially if you have different file type
like pdf, txt, jpg all together in one directory), but it is
working and has not crash during the past 10 days (I must be
lucky some people will say)
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Contextual menu |
Hovering
over images |
Hovering over file |
Konqueror settings, hierachical panel
duee to huge number of options. |
- I still prefer a Norton Commander (because of the dual
panel), so I am hunting on internet and found XNC 5.0 but no
precompiled rpm for SUSE. this oblige me to compile the
source code...
- Path to file is difficult to keep in mind (mainly because
there is no more drive letter, I only need some
practice...), but you can define favorites
|
|

|
My first compilation of a package
Source code tarball installation must be done under root
user:
Since it is a tar, You can unpack archive with 'tar zxvf
filename' or 'gunzip -c filename | tar xvf -'
or use Konqueror and arrrrrrrrrrrrr
Go to xnc-5.x.x directory
Run './configure'. For configure options see
output of './configure --help'
Run 'make'
Run 'make
install' under
root. This operation install files to Your computer.
You need to run 'xncsetup' for each user who wants to run
xnc.
Configure Your environment with xncsetup and press 'Save'
button.
PS: If you have troubles compiling XNC try run
'./configure --disable-shared' and then make again.
XNC is also downloable for SuSe 9.0 here
on my homepage : xnc-5.0.4-1.i586.suse9.0.rpm
|

|
Midnight
Commander is a clone of Norton Commander running
in a terminal (just type mc) |
http://krusader.sourceforge.net/
|
Krusader
"Krusader is an advanced twin-panel
(commander-style) file-manager for KDE 3.x (similar to
Midnight or Total Commander) but with many extras. It
provides all the file-management features you could
possibly want.
Plus: extensive archive handling, mounted filesystem
support, FTP, advanced search module, viewer/editor,
directory synchronisation, file content comparisons,
powerful batch renaming and much much more.
It supports the following archive formats: tar, zip,
bzip2, gzip, rar, ace, arj and rpm and can handle other
KIOSlaves such as smb:// or fish://
It is (almost) completely customizable, very user
friendly, fast and looks great on your desktop! :-)"
I am using it every day, and it is probably the one which
has the better GUI
|
XNC is also downloable for SuSe 9.0 here : xnc-5.0.4-1.i586.suse9.0.rpm
Midnight Commander is a clone of Norton
Commander running in a terminal (just type mc)

USB support (Key)
I mount a USB Key brand Apacer
AP-MKSRU10 (impossible to find a picture on
internet, very cheap version 8â¬) which
use Sony Memory Stick , after a beep, the drive was recognized and in use.
An icons was created on the desktop. The beep is immediate but it
take sometimes several seconds till the removable drive is
recognized. No problems transfer rates seem to be exactly the
same as under Windows 2000.

|
| Usb key support, only mounting name is
strange |
Evening
2
Security, password policy, settings
and firewall
- Can be done in YaST, all setting are always done with th
help of assistants, a meaninful documentation is always
displayed on the left. No need to push a button or to
hover on some part of the GUI like in Windows control
panel.
- NAT (Network Adress
Translation) which consist of hiding the real
internet adresses of your machine by hiding it behind the
firewall adress is supported and with only a checkbox
- You can block some Linux services (Webserver, Mail
Server) or define your own.
- I am still searching in the YaST GUI for port forwarding
capabilities and firewall rules (TCP-UDP and direction).
It seems that you must deal with the config file of the
firewall directly. (/etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2)
 |
 |
 |
| Security settings is a part of YaST |
Password is limited to 8 character in
DES mode. |
Firewall settings are not complete. 4
Steps
is clearly not enough |
Even if the first part of the setting is done with an
assistant, I think that SuSE need to enhance the configuration of
it's firewall. I do not want to dedicate a machine for running my
firewall even if it is does not give the same security. My router
is a Netgear 614 without firewall, but my other PC use a Netgear
634g which has one...
YaST the configuration utility, but
what can YaST do for You?
A lot of things, see below the table. Clicking on a subsection
always start an assistant that drive the user and give him
succinct but understantable explanations.
| Software |
- Change Source of
Installation
- Install and Remove
Software
- Online Update
- Patch CD Update
- System Update
|
| Hardware |
- CD-ROM drives
- Disk Controller
- Graphics cards and monitor
- Hardware information
- IDE DMA Mode
- Joystick
- Printer
- Scanner
- Select Mouse Model
- Sound
- TV Card
|
| Network
Devices |
- DSL
- Fax
- ISDN
- Modem
- Networl card
- Phone Answering machine
|
| Network
Devices |
- DHCP server
- DNS server
- DNS and Host Name
- HTTP Server
- Host Names
- Kerberos Client
- LDAP client
- Mail Transfer Agent
- NFS Client and Server
- NIS client
- NTP Client
- Network Services
- Proxy
- Routing
- Samba Client and Server
- TFTP Server
|
|
|
| Security and Users |
- Edit and create groups
- Edit and Create Users
- Firewall
- Security Settings
|
| System |
- Boot Loader
- Choose Language
- Create a boot rescue disk
- Editor for /etc/ sysconfig
files
- LVM
- Partioner
- Powertweak Config.
- Profile manager
- Restore System
- Runlevel Editor
- Select Keyboard layout
- Select Time Zone
- System Backup
|
| Misc. |
- Load Vendor Driver CD
- Post a support Query
- View Statup log
- View System Log
|
|
Screensavers
Don't laugh! a good screensaver is part of a personal computer
even if it no more needed (TFT screens are good enough to not be
damaged by a fix picture)
 |
- Suse has a lot of screensavers, a lot of them
seems to be quite old or was in use in low end
PC: character base or line base screensaver,
- Those I prefer are all GL (Glide undestand openGl
accelerated) based: Euphoria, Flux, Lament, Solar
Wind
- I like Vector Balls and Particles system since
I've seen them on Amiga: Flow, Particle Fountain.
- Matrix
is provided as default!
|
What I dislike is that it is not possible to define a list of
prefered screensavers.In the End, ANY User will
be satisfied with the number and diversity of screensavers.
Emule, a P2P network under Linux
Who is using emule under windows?
hum? not You? so jump to the next section
Install
Lmule
|
http://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lmule/

Install these 3 rpm in this order
by typing rpm -ihv
--nodeps filename.rpm
OR clicking on rpm file in Konqueror
wxGTK-2.4.0-1.SuSE81.i386.rpm
wxGTK-devel-2.4.0-1.SuSE81.i386.rpm
lmule-1.2.1-1.SuSE81.i386.rpm
Changee to /usr/bin
and type ./lmule |
| Install
Emule under the Wine
emulator |
| Does not work with all version of emule, not an
option as today |
| Install
http://sharedaemon.sourceforge.net
|
| The core engine is not available, expect delivery in
Q1 2004 |
Use
http://xmule.org
version 1.7.1
|
But it seem discontinued...Interface match the
windows version.

|
Use http://amule.sourceforge.net
It is working!!!!
 |
1. Locate all rpm in download
section. You need 2 gtk rpm and 1 amule.rpm
2. Click on each of them in Konqueror but install first
GTK librairies
3. After install of amule.rpm, you can start it under the
menu - internet
- More Programs - amule
You can reuse the
uncomplete part and .met files from the emule windows
version |
|
|
OVERNET another P2P network under Linux
Go to www.overnet.com and
download the core (an executable file running in command
line mode)
|
You need a GUI, this one
is available at http://ed2k-gtk-gui.sourceforge.net/download.shtml
it is a rpm
|
Start the gui by typing /usr/bin/ed2k_gui in konqueror
|
The tool ask you to
locate the core, here I save it under /home/elta68/.overnet/core/overnet0.51.2
|
Choose a user name, a
password and click "spawn core" then
"go", you are now connected, share some files
and here we go, download!!!!!!
|
 
|
Evening
3
Burning CD
Burning CD tools can be found under Multimedia - CD/DVD
Burning. 2 software are installed as default: K3b and cdbakeoven.
The about K3b display the release number 0.10! this is disturbing
me, is it stable when you ship anything with 0.10?
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
| 1. Starting K3b |
2. use the assistant, here I select
Create a Data CD |
3. Use the file explorer to locate file
you want to burn - Windows drive (NTFS - FAT32) are located in /windows/
- You can give a name to your compilation, right
click rename on the root..
- The space left and consume on CD disk is
displayed like in any burning software.
- The GUI is very similar to EasyCD creator
|
4 click burn and choose burning options - Speed (I have a 16X) but only 14X is available
- Writing mode: DAO, TAO, RAW
- Type of session
- Volume CD-Test
- and filesystems and misc options.
I do not see any options missing, except an assistant
for some protections schemes....(Securoom, Safedisk)
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
|
| Burning took 4:30 minutes for 594MB and
mean speed was 12X |
If you want to create an audio CD - You can not directly use mp3 files but need to
convert them back to wav with winamp for example.
- You can also right click on a file and play it.
|
In the menu tools: - CD-RW are supported (with Erase support of
course)
- Copy CD or Clone CD
- Burn image ISO, BIN and CUE: CCD are missing.
- Copy DVD, format DVD-RW, Burn ISO image...
|
Control panel - It support plugins, only 3 are installed: mainly
Audio Decoder and Audio Encoder and external
programs to work properly. Highly extensible
design is always good.
- The control panel follow the same clarity
guidelines as the whole KDE, which are good..
|
|
- Following CD projects are possible: Audio CD, Data CD,
Mixed mode CD, Video cd, eMovix CD, Data DVD, eMovix DVD.
As you see everything is also present.
- What is unknow is the abilty of K3b to handle protected
CD....Of course nobody of us are using CloneCD, AlcoholSoft, NeroBurning to copy protected
CD.....so it is not really an issue or?
- Of course I need to burn more than 2 CD to be able to
give an opinion on K3b, and I am convince that it is easy
to find some better reviews on internet. What I can say
is that K3b will cover my personal use
- Creating CD is as simple as with EasyCD Creator or Nero
- For resuming, whaouuuh so much functionnality for a
release 0.10 ...
DVD, multimedia, Divx, Xvid
| DVD |
For some obscur reasons (juridical) It is not
possible to play encrypted DVD on linux, if you search on
www.google.com you
will find a lot of tutorials and the librairies. Here is
an extract of the manual:an
"For the playback of encrypted
DVD movies you need a CSS decoder and the codecs (video
format files) for ac3 (Dolby Digital) and mpeg2, which we
cannot enclose with SUSE LINUX for legal reasons."
Library to access encrypted
DVDs also a CSS decoder can be found if You use the
search engine at
http://rpm.pbone.net/ OR
http://rpmseek.com
|
Divx
XVID
|
Kaffeine is
a GUI for Xine library (the video engine), for the same
reasons, divx drivers are not shipped with SuSe (in
windows it is the same...) Use the site rpm.pbone.net
to locate the XVID drivers or use the site of packman ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/
and more precisely ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/suse/9.0/i586/
I choose the XVID 0.9.2
In order to read and write compressed AVI files (indeo
and divx), Linux can reuse the Win32 library of Windows
Media Player 9 (wmv9dmod.dll
wmvdmod.dll wma9dmod.dll wmadmod.dll wmspdmod.dll),
You can find them at http://avifile.sourceforge.net/
in the file "wm9
DMO dlls", just copy them to /usr/lib/win32/ and Kaffeine will find
them (Operation done as root user and do not forget to
give read and execute rights on file chmod 655 *.dll). If you want a
more complete package, packman has all dlls required
(9.2mo) at http://packman.links2linux.de
I encounter a lot of difficulties, and 70% of my video
were not working, I decide to install the latest xine
librairies (1.1rc3) and the latest kaffeine (0.4.1) AND
NOW EVERYTHING IS WORKING great, I hope that suse will
provide it with an update as soon as possible...
|
| CD audio |
Put the CD in the drive and it begin to play
automatically. |
| |
|
Windows network connectivity
It seems that connecting SuSE to another remote windows
desktop is not as easy as in the windows world...I have found the
iconse "Local Network" but nothing was found. There is
an interesting documentation in the help center "Linux in the network"
speaking about Samba (a
layer on top of TCPIP) which help to connect heterogenous
computer (MAC, Windows, Linux, others which have this layer).
Microsoft implements this layer after pressure of IBM....:-) A
good documentation but what I want is 3 uses cases::
- 1. How Linux can access to
a Windows machine on the network/shares/printer/internet?
- 2. How Windows can access to Linux machine on the
network/shares/printer/internet?
You must use Samba for all
above.
1. How Linux can access to a
Windows machine on the network/shares/printer/internet?
A lot of FAQ and Howto can be found with
google, use the keywords: "linux windows smb howto"
In Yast go to "Network Services" then
"Samba Client"
anfd enter the name of your windows workgroup |
Then Open a terminal and test if your
client (Linux) can see some windows shares |
Or
use Konqueror and type in the adress bar:
smb://193.168.0.3/share1
You can then add this share as favorite |
| |
smbclient -L ipadress (giving
the computer name do not work with me, my pc is named
"Raptor")
 |
 |
If these steps are working, you can add definitively in
/etc/samba/smb.conf the remote windows share, either with the
YaST gui or with a text editor.
2. How Windows can access to Linux machine on the
network/shares/printer/internet?
n Yast go to "Network Services" then
"Samba Server"
and enter the name of your windows workgroup |
On the second page, click advanced and
define all share directory Windows shall see
Only regret, you can not set rights (read only, read
write) as if you open directly the file
/etc/samba/smb.conf |
|
 |

[myMP3]
comment = My collection of MP3
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
printable = no |
|
| |
|
|
Remarqs
- XMMS was not able to open remotely a mp3 using a samba
share, copying the same mp3 locally work...strange.
Links
http://www.art-events.de/systeme/texte/000621samba.htm
A tutorial in German
http://www.bnro.de/~schmidjo/index.html
LinNeighborhood is a tool to display the network
neighbourhood like in windows explorer.
Publishing, deploying web content
http://www.suse.de/en/private/support/online_help/howto/webeditor/
A very good review.
A friendly task manager 
Since I was a windows user, I've been looking for a graphical
program to allow process monitoring and manipulation. For chance,
there is a default "task manager" coming from the base
installation of KDE, it is located in System - Monitor - Kde System Guard
- It is a more user friendly way to monitor (and kill!)
process or watch memory, cpu than in a terminal.(with
command top or ps -ef | grep username)
- Only regret it can not reside in the system tray and wait
there when yu really need it.
- You must filter in the process table, otherwise you will
see a lot of process running in the background (KDE has a
lot of process alone).
- Option 1) Ctrl+Alt+Esc gives you a nice mouse cursor to
kill whatever you point and click at. try it.
- Option 2) Ctrl+Esc brings you a nice TasK List(Procees
Table) to select and kill whatever process you like to.
A powerful calculator HP48-HP49 
I still have 3 HP calculator and was developing
on ASM-RPL.SYSRPL (from 1993 to 2000), I use EMU48 each day under
windows, see Here
Here is a binary with roms that work...
just unpack and start ./run48g.sh or ./run48s.sh in a terminal
My webcam, a Philips PCV680K vesta pro

Plug and ..... wait, after some minutes (I was playing with
the mount command, maybe it can shorten the process if you log as
root (type su) and try
to force mount of all devices mount -a)
- In google "linux webcam philips" give me this
page: http://smcc.demon.nl/webcam
It seems that these is now a part of the kernel since
2.4.15
- It place an icon on the desktop ""webcam"
clicking on it start Gnome
meeting, you have then 7 steps to complete before
using this tool.
- It only allow you to use it between other gnome meetings
instance, kopete, the Instant messaging has no webcam
plugin, and do not recognize that a webcam was installed.
Intall the
latest nVidia driver
| Open a terminal |
|
| Switch to root |
su |
| Download the latest drivers at (should be Linux IA32) |
http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux.html |
Verify that you have install the kernel source with
YOU (YaST Online Update), to know which kernel source you
need,
type rpm -qa | grep kernel
OR
go in YaSt and search for a package kernel, look at the
number, for me it is 2.4.21-166 then download it at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/suse/i586/
then download rpm and install
OR
In YaST, do a search with "kernel source", and
install the src code. |
|
| You must quit XFREE, so save all work and close all
aplications running, then type in the console |
init 3 |
| press F2, log as root |
|
| Execute the .run package you have download, move to
the directory where you save it and type |
sh filename.run |
The install ask You to accept the licence, remove the
current nvidia modules from memory, and search for the
kernel interface, if it is not found it search for the
kernel source and compile it
|
|
| |
|
| Restart Sax or restart the PC |
sax2 -m 0=nvidia |
| |
|
| |
|
As you see a lot of step, is it not time to do all these steps
behind the scene in an installer? Nividia? can you help us?
Intall media
player Mplayer 
Official Homepage: www.mplayerhq.hu
On packman homepage ( ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/suse/9.0/i586/
), download :
- Libtheora
(required by Mplayer)
which use libogg
- Lame (required
by Mplayer)
- Mplayer itself
- Mplayer plugin
- Kplayer is one
GUI which use Mplayer
for KDE
so Install first libogg then
Libtheora, Lame and finally Mplayer and Mplayer plugin
Conclusions:
- Dependancy (loading a packages require to install one or
many another packages), conflict with packages is
horrible, it is time to find a better format than rpm,
(is apt-rpm from RedHat the future??? (http://apt-rpm.tuxfamily.org/))
or to restrict visibility of packages to an application
instead of the whole system.
- Mplayer seems to have a better support of all windows,
and show better performance on my system. Highly
recomended.
Wine
Firewire
read and write on NTFS !
A lot
of projects are trying to read Windows NTFS drive with more or
less success
http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/
|
"The goals of this
project are: create a new Linux kernel driver for the
NTFS file system (v1.2 and later 3.0), user space
utilities (e.g. format, ntfs check, etc.) and a library
to avoid code duplication and provide access to NTFS to
other GPLed programs."
-> it is existing in kernel 2.4.24 but with only read
only capabilities, can cause loss of data!
-> Can not write or modifying existing file (no file
under 1Kb and it can not change size of file....)
|
http://www.jankratochvil.net/project/captive/
http://www.jankratochvil.net/project/captive/#download
Author Jan Kratochvil
<web_AT_jankratochvil_DOT_N.E.T>
Version 1.5
Licence GPL
Source Yes
Environment Console
Status Stable
|
"Captive
provides full read/write access to NTFS disk drives in
the WINE way by using the original Microsoft Windows
ntfs.sys driver. It emulates the required subsystems of
the Microsoft Windows kernel by reusing one of the
original ntoskrnl.exe, ReactOS parts, or this project's
own reimplementations on a case by case basis.
Involvement of the original driver files was chosen to
achieve the best and unprecedented filesystem
compatibility and safety."
As root user
1. Download tar gz here http://www.jankratochvil.net/project/captive/dist/captive-static-1.1.5.tar.gz
2. Install, decompress and start ./install
3. Locate ntfs.sys and ntoskrnl.exe in your
windows/system32/ directory and copy it to
/var/lib/captive/ I recommend You to use WinXp latest
drivers
4. start captive-install-acquire it search for the dll,
if not found it will download them from microsoft.com
5. for each windows drive (here the example is for
my drive C:\)
type mkdir /mnt/openC
type mount -t captive-ntfs -o force
/dev/hda1 /mnt/openC
I add the switch -o force because SuSE has
already mount the drive C (read only) in /windows/c
OR
open the file /etc/fstab and modify it:
before
/dev/hda1 /windows/C ntfs
ro,users,gid=users,umask=0002,nls=iso8859-1 0 0
after
/dev/hda1 /windows/C ntfs-captive
rw,users,gid=users,umask=0002,nls=iso8859-1 0 0
and then type mount -a to see changes
Attention, You may need to have a Windows licence!
|
Wine
WMware
|
I do not want to
configure wine...
I do not want to install windows anymore...
|
http://www.ntfs-linux.com/
Publisher Paragon Software
Group
Version 1.0
Filesize 69 K
Licence Shareware
Cost 69.95$
|
"Paragon NTFS for
Linux is designed to mount NTFS partitions under Linux
operating systems as normal logical drives with
appropriate drive letter. The full version mounts NTFS
partitions for read and write operations; the demo
version mounts NTFS partitions in read-only mode. the
driver supports NTFS 1.2, NTFS 3.0 and NTFS 3.1. Free
Read-only version is distributed as a driver module or
bootable CD image. Mounted NTFS partitions are accepted
as ânativeâ â browse, create/delete folder
or file, run applications and other usual functions are
totally available."
|
Another way is to erase all NTFS drive and use reiserfs or
extfs3, since Paragon also sell a windows driver to have full
access to linux drive. Why should always Linux make the first
step? 
Install
KDE 3.2
step by step....
in YaST, go to
"Software", and then "change source of
installation"
Set a new "software media source", use the button
"add" and choose ftp
server name: ftp.suse.com
source directory: pub/suse/i386/supplementary/KDE/update_for_9.0/yast-source/
wait till the system accept your new source of installation,
close this windows, you can now go to "install and remove
software", set the select box filter to "selection",
"KDE Desktop environment" has its own section, install
first all KDE base package.
You will have some conflict, for me KDE pim, and PDA tools, just
remove them! you can reinstall them after having installing the
base package!
restart your desktop session...known issues for KDE 3.2 are:
sound (but it was working for me, alsa was selected as default)
and kbear (FTP tool), for Kbear the solution for me was to
remove the previous version (kbear 2.1) and install this
one:
KBear 3.0alpha1b http://kbear.sourceforge.net/index.php?page=download#binaries
KDE 3.2 is as fast as my windows desktop, what a blast! I you
want to have a good stability, it is preferable to wait the next
official SuSE release...
Disk
Management, rescue disk, partitionning
Soon
Anti
virus
http://linux.bitdefender.com/bd/site/products.php?p_id=16
Linux Bitdefender is a freeware
Download manager
use kget it can be start in a terminal /opt/kde3/bin/kget
Printing,
scanning
http://www.linuxprinting.org/
Configuring KDE, themes
Soon
Eclipse, development
Download the file Eclipse GTK from www.eclipse.org decompress and
start the executable.
Jedit www.jedit.org is a jar
based installer, open a terminal and type java
-jar jedit42pre9.jar and you're done
Install kernel 2.6 on
suse 9.0
here's a howto in german: http://www.thomashertweck.de/kernel26.html
Compile your kernel http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=443
Administring
a Homepage
ftp tool:
KBear /opt/kde3/bin/kbear
Remove un needed
software
Soon
Links for download
http://www.suse.de/en/private/download/index.html AND ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/9.0/suse/i586/ The official page of SuSE
http://www.rpmseek.com/index.html Search for RPM
http://rpm.pbone.net/ Search for RPM
http://packman.links2linux.de/ Packman compile source code
and provide RPM ready to download ()
ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/9.0/suse/i586/
FTP
To read
http://www.linux-mag.com/cgi-bin/printer.pl?issue=2002-10&article=jfs choose your filesystem
Securing your Suse http://www.antionline.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=260361
Conclusions
 |
Good: - The desktop is user friendly, at least for me,
for example: saving some of these screenshot,
under the save as windows, right clicking provide
a menu to create, sorting or add directory.
- The responsiveness of GUI is good if you consider
that the 3D and all 2D tricks are maybe not
supported by the driver. Of course this depend a
lot of your graphics cards. Trying to start XP on
a integrated graphic VXX chipset with shared
memory is the same (was using a IBX notebook 2
years before switching to a Compaq NX7000 with a
Radeon 9200...).
- It a quite good to have the possibilities to
reuse some win32 librairies (codecs) because they
are stable and working. A bravo to the open
source community!
- I have done many online security update with
YaST, and have not restart the machine, which is
very good, on the other side, there is even more
update than in Microsoft world...
- Till now I have encounter no real difficulties, I
must admit that www.google.com
is a must, and so fast for locating a solution
(on forums, tutorials, howto, personal
webpage....) as long as you use the right
keywords. If you are already a good user of
Windows, you will have no problem to switch to
SUSE 9.0 TRUST me and make a try!
Bad:
- Having many rpm version for each distribution
(even if you are on the same cpu plattform) or
sometimes compile from the source code is the
worst experience for me in linux. Only solution
is to pray that someone or better SuSE provide
you all rpm on a internet site (but you will
always have to wait).
- Suse do not provide for legal reasons enough
packages (better said packages that are a must),
but it is not diffcult to locate them on other
homepage (libcss
for decrypting dvd for example)
- Installing basics fucntionnality ask by 80% of
users are still too difficult
Why Linux is not at the same level as Windows? my
point of view is that people on the others side do their
best to avoid porting of drivers and application from 3rd
party compagny (and may be using economical threat to
achieve this aim).
|
Links with
reference to this article 
Page created with Mozilla
When you finish this
article, You may want to read the previous round 1 HERE
Thanks for reading... more to come in
the future
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homepage - Comments welcomed click HERE
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